এমবিএ ভর্তি পরীক্ষা – Language-Communication – [Right form of verb]

• While যুক্ত sentence-এ while-এর পরে verb থাকলে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। আবার while-এর পরে subject থাকলে Past continuous tense হয়। যেমন: While (take) dinner, he received the phone. Ans.: While taking dinner, he received the phone.

While I (play) in the field, I saw him coming.

Ans.: While I was playing in the field, I saw him coming.

• Lest দ্বারা দুটি clause যুক্ত থাকলে lest-এর পরবর্তী subject-এর সঙ্গে auxiliary verb ‘should’/‘might’ বসে। যেমন: Read attentively lest you (fail) in the examination.

Ans.: Read attentively lest you should fail in the examination.

Walk fast lest you (be) late in your class.

Ans.: Walk fast lest you might be late in your class.

• Would that দ্বারা sentence শুরু হলে subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং মূল verb-এর Present form হয়। যেমন: Would that I (be) a bird! Ans.: Would that I could be a bird!

Would that I (visit) Cox’s Bazar

Ans.: Would that I could visit Cox’s Bazar

• সাধারণত each, one of, every, either, neither ইত্যাদি দ্বারা কোনো subject গঠিত হলে সেটি third person singular number হয়। তাই এদের পরের verbটিও singular number হয়। যেমন: Each boy (come) here. Ans.: Each boy comes here.

Everybody (wish) to be happy. Ans.: Everybody wishes to be happy.

• 24. Adjective-এর আগে the বসলে subjectটি plural হয় এবং তদনুযায়ী verb বসে।

যেমন: The virtuous (to be) blessed.

Ans.: The virtuous are blessed.

The poor (live) from hand to mouth.

Ans.: The poor live from hand to mouth.

•  Titles, names, phrase of measurement দেখতে plural হলেও singular verb হয়।

যেমন: Thirty miles (to be) a long way.

Ans.: Thirty miles is a long way.

Star Wars (to be) an excellent movie.

Ans.: Star Wars is an excellent movie.

Eight hours (to be) a long time to work.

Ans.: Eight hours is a long time to work.

•  কোনো sentence ‘It’ দ্বারা শুরু হলে পরবর্তী verb singular হয়।

যেমন: It (to be) difficult to do.

Ans.: It is difficult to do.

It (to be) you who have done this.

Ans.: It is you who have done this.

• কোনো sentence যদি introductory there দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তারপর singular number থাকে, there-এর singular verb হয়। আর যদি there-এর পরে plural number থাকে তবে plural verb হয়।

যেমন: There (to be) a big river beside our village.

Ans.: There was a big river beside our village.

There (to be) a lot of work left for us.

Ans.: There were a lot of work left for us.

•  Let, had better, had rather, would better, would rather ইত্যাদি থাকলে form বসে।

যেমন: I would rather die than (beg) .

Ans.: I would rather die than beg.

Would you let me (go) there?

Ans.: Would you let me go there?

•  If যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Present indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Future indefinite হয়, অর্থাৎ structureটি হয় ‘If + Present + Future’.

যেমন: If you work hard, you (prosper) in life.

Ans.: If you work hard, you will prosper in life.

If he reads more he (pass) in the examination.

Ans.: If he reads more, he will pass in the examination.

•  If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশে subject-এর পরে would/could/might বসে এবং verb-এর Present form হয়। অর্থাৎ, structureটি হয় ‘If + Past indefinite’—(Subject + would/could/might + verb-এর Present form)।

যেমন: If he agreed, I (give) the money.

Ans.: If he agreed, I would give the money.

If you studied, you (get) a good result.

Ans.: If you studied, you would get a good result.

If they tried, they (succeed).

Ans.: If they tried, they would succeed.

• If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Past perfect tense হলে পরের অংশে subject-এর পরে would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb-এর Past participle form হয়।

যেমন: If you had finished it sincerely, you (get) a profit. Ans.: If you had finished it sincerely, you would have got a profit.

If I had possessed vast wealth, I (help) the poor people.

Ans.: If I had possessed vast wealth, I would have helped the poor people.

• To ব্যাতিত preposition-এর পরের verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।

যেমন: He is now engaged in (read).

Ans.: He is now engaged in reading.

One can gather knowledge by (travel).

Ans.: One can gather knowledge by traveling.

এই লেকচারের পরের পেইজে যেতে নিচের …. তে ক্লিক কর।

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