
Future tense (ভবিষ্যৎ কাল)
Future indefinite tense: ভবিষ্যৎ কালে কোন কাজ সাধারণভাবে সংঘটিত হবে এরূপ বোঝালে verb-এর future indefinite tense হয়।
গঠন প্রণালি: Subject-এর পর person ও number অনুসারে shall বা will বসে এবং মূল verb-এর present form ব্যবহৃত হয়।
যেমন:
1) I shall go to Sylhet.
2) He will buy a book.
3) He will not learn English.
4) Will you play football?
Structure of future simple | ||
statement | negative | question |
I will (I’ll) be there tomorrow. You will (you’ll) be there. He/she/it will (he’ll) be there. We will (we’ll) be there. They will (they’ll) be there. |
I won’t (will not) be there. You won’t be there. He/she/it won’t be there. We won’t be there. They won’t be there. |
Will I be there tomorrow? Will you be there? Will he/she/it be there? Will we be there? Will they be there? |
Future simple – common mistakes | ||
Common mistakes | Correct version | Why? |
– The phone’s ringing. – |
Ok – I’ll answer it. | If the action is decided at the moment of speaking, we use ‘will’ / ‘will not’. |
I’m sure he will help you. | When we say what we think or expect, we use ‘will’. | |
I probably won’t be there. I’ll probably be there. |
The adverbs ‘definitely’ and ‘probably’ comes before ‘won’t’ but after ‘will’. | |
I promise I’ll help. | After ‘promise’ we usually use ‘will’, not the ‘going to’ future. | |
I’ll call you when I come to my office. | When we refer to the future in adverbial clauses, we normally use the present simple (after ‘when’, ‘as soon as’ and ‘until’). | |
If you give me your address, I’ll send you a postcard. | When we refer to the future in conditional clauses, we normally use the present simple. | |
I can’t see you next week. I am returning/am going to returnto Paris. | To show that the decision was made in the past, we use the present continuous or the ‘going to’ future. |
এই লেকচারের পরের পেইজে যেতে নিচের …. তে ক্লিক কর।